netwerk

Netwerk is the Dutch word for network. It denotes a system of interconnected elements that enables communication, exchange, or interaction. The concept is used across many domains, including technology, sociology, transportation, and biology, and it is also a central idea in network science and graph theory.

In computing, a netwerk typically refers to a computer network—two or more devices connected to share resources and information. Local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs) are common forms, with the Internet being the largest example. Networks rely on protocols such as TCP/IP and on devices like switches, routers, and access points. Topology (how nodes are connected), bandwidth, latency, and reliability are key performance characteristics.

In mathematics and data science, a netwerk is often modeled as a graph: a set of nodes connected by edges. Topologies include star, ring, mesh, and tree. Graph metrics such as degree, shortest-path length, centrality, and clustering quantify structure and function.

In sociology and business, a netwerk describes a set of relationships among people or organizations that facilitates information flow, collaboration, or influence. Social and professional networks are studied to understand diffusion, resilience, and opportunity.

In artificial intelligence, a neural network is a computational model inspired by the brain, consisting of interconnected units arranged in layers. Learning adjusts the weights of connections to perform tasks such as pattern recognition or prediction.

In urban planning and logistics, transportation networks model roads, railways, and air routes, highlighting hubs, routes, and capacity constraints. The term derives from Dutch net and werk, meaning a woven or interconnected fabric.