nesteenpidätys

Nesteenpidätys, known in English as fluid retention or edema, is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues. This condition can manifest in various parts of the body, most commonly in the legs, ankles, feet, and hands, but can also affect the abdomen or lungs. It is characterized by swelling, a feeling of heaviness, and sometimes discomfort.

The causes of nesteenpidätys are diverse. It can be a temporary and harmless response to factors like prolonged standing or sitting, high salt intake, or hormonal changes associated with the menstrual cycle or pregnancy. However, it can also be a symptom of more serious underlying medical conditions. These include heart failure, where the heart's reduced pumping ability leads to fluid buildup; kidney disease, which impairs the body's ability to filter waste and excess fluid; liver disease, such as cirrhosis, which affects protein production crucial for fluid balance; and certain medications, like some blood pressure drugs or steroids.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination to assess the swelling and its location. Medical history is also crucial, as is identifying any accompanying symptoms. Blood tests, urine tests, and imaging studies like ultrasounds or echocardiograms may be used to determine the underlying cause.

Treatment for nesteenpidätys depends entirely on its cause. If related to lifestyle factors, simple changes like reducing salt intake, elevating the legs, and regular exercise may suffice. For medical conditions, treatment focuses on managing the underlying disease. This can involve prescribed medications, such as diuretics to help the body eliminate excess fluid, or specific therapies for heart, kidney, or liver conditions. In cases of medication-induced fluid retention, adjusting the dosage or switching to an alternative drug might be necessary.