neppikankaasta

Neppikankaasta is a Finnish term used to describe a fabric with a short, uniform nap on its surface. The nap is produced by a finishing process known as napping, in which fibers are raised and brushed to create tiny piles or loops on a base fabric. The result is a soft, warm, textured material that hides stains and has a gentle sheen depending on fiber content.

Neppikankaat are typically made from cotton, wool, or synthetic blends, and they can be woven or knitted. Finishing steps may include brushing, shearing, or heat setting to stabilize the nap. The fabric is valued for its comfort and versatility; it is commonly used in outerwear such as jackets and coats, sweaters, and children's clothing, as well as in upholstery and accessories.

Care depends on fiber content: cotton and blends are generally machine washable on a gentle cycle; wool and other natural fibers may require hand wash or delicate cycles and low heat for drying. When ironing, care should be taken to brush the nap in the same direction to maintain a uniform appearance.

Historically, neppikangas has been part of Nordic textile production and gained popularity for casual, durable garments in the late 20th century. Variants vary in nap height, weight, and fiber content, influencing warmth, drape, and durability. Related fabrics include velour, velvet, fleece, and other napped textiles.