nephropexy

Nephropexy is a surgical procedure to correct nephroptosis, a condition where the kidney drops lower than its normal position in the abdomen. This downward displacement, often referred to as a "floating kidney," can occur due to various factors, including rapid weight loss, trauma, or genetic predisposition. While many individuals with nephroptosis experience no symptoms, some may develop flank pain, nausea, or blood in the urine, particularly when standing or during physical exertion.

The surgical approach to nephropexy typically involves anchoring the kidney to surrounding tissues to prevent further descent. Historically, open surgery was the primary method, requiring a larger incision. More recently, laparoscopic techniques have become common, utilizing smaller incisions and specialized instruments to perform the procedure with less invasiveness. During the surgery, the surgeon carefully mobilizes the kidney and then secures it in place, often using sutures to attach it to the posterior abdominal wall. The goal is to restore the kidney to its anatomical position and alleviate any associated symptoms. Recovery time can vary depending on the surgical approach, with laparoscopic nephropexy generally offering a shorter convalescence period. As with any surgical intervention, potential risks and complications are associated with nephropexy, and these are discussed with patients prior to the procedure.