neopentecostalism

Neopentecostalism is a branch of contemporary Pentecostal Christianity that emerged in the late twentieth century. It shares core Pentecostal tenets such as the belief in the active presence of the Holy Spirit, speaking in tongues, divine healing, and the importance of fervent worship. However, neopentecostalism places a stronger emphasis on commercial prosperity, disciplined Christian living, and the entrepreneurial model for church expansion. The movement is often linked with the rise of megachurches, media ministries, and a globalized network of independent churches.

The roots of neopentecostalism can be traced to late 1970s and early 1980s theological developments that blended traditional Pentecostal spirituality with business school principles. Key catalysts included the New Age movement's focus on personal transformation and the economic recession that prompted believers to seek financial blessings alongside spiritual renewal. Many neopentecostal leaders promoted the concept of "prosperity gospel," asserting that faith, positive speech, and financial generosity can bring material wealth as a sign of divine favor.

Neopentecostal movements are prominent in the United States, Brazil, Nigeria, South Korea, and the Philippines. Large denominations such as the International Network of Churches (INC), the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel, and the Church of God in Christ–Worldwide Family exemplify the style. Independent megachurches often schedule weekend ministries with high‑energy worship music, personal testimony segments, and relief auctions.

Critics argue that neopentecostalism places excessive material incentive on faith, marginalizes theological depth, and focuses on sensationalism to attract followers. Proponents, meanwhile, contend that its approach reinvigorates worship, fosters community, and responds to modern life demands. The movement continues to evolve, intertwining contemporary culture with Pentecostal doctrine in a rapidly changing global religious landscape.