megachurches

A megachurch is a Christian church that attracts a very large weekly congregation, typically defined as 2,000 or more attendees. The term is informal and not tied to a single denomination; megachurches may be affiliated with Protestant traditions such as evangelical or Pentecostal streams, or be non-denominational.

Megachurches usually operate with multiple worship services, large campuses or satellite locations, and a broad range of programs—youth ministries, education, counseling, and charitable outreach. They often use contemporary worship styles and extensive media, including televised services, online streaming, and active social media. Governance is often centralized under a senior or founding pastor, supported by a salaried professional staff and lay leadership. Some churches also emphasize entrepreneurial, marketing, and production approaches to ministry.

Historically, megachurches emerged in the United States during the late 20th century, growth tied to suburban expansion, demographic shifts, and the rise of televangelism and modern marketing. Since the 1990s, the model has spread globally, with new congregations forming or affiliating within Africa, Asia, and Latin America, sometimes forming networks or church movements.

Impact and critique: Proponents highlight social services, education, job training, disaster relief, and community vitality. Critics raise concerns about overemphasis on size, celebrity leadership, financial transparency, and the potential for consumerism or political influence, noting that experiences and governance vary across churches.