nondenominational

Nondenominational describes churches, organizations, or practices that are not formally affiliated with a recognized religious denomination. In a religious context, it most often refers to churches that identify themselves as independent of established denominational structures, while not necessarily rejecting shared beliefs common to broader traditions. The term is also used more generally for activities or groups that avoid a denominational label, such as prayer gatherings or educational programs.

In Christianity, nondenominational churches emerged prominently in the United States during the late 20th century and have since spread internationally. They typically emphasize lay leadership, Bible-centric teaching, evangelism, and contemporary worship styles. Doctrinal positions can vary widely among congregations, but many align with evangelical or Protestant convictions and stress the authority of scripture over creeds or confessional traditions. Practices such as baptism and communion may differ from one church to another.

Organization is usually autonomous at the local level, with a single pastor or teaching team and local governance. Some congregations participate in networks or associations of like-minded churches, but these groups do not bind members to a central denomination. Because the term covers diverse communities, beliefs, governance, and worship can vary substantially between churches that self-identify as nondenominational.

The term can also describe non-evangelical uses, including non-denominational schools, charities, or interfaith-inspired services that deliberately avoid traditional denominational labels. Critics of the nondenominational model point to potential doctrinal ambiguity and accountability challenges in the absence of a broader denominational structure, though supporters contend that autonomy allows more flexible, locally responsive ministry.