neofolk

Neofolk is a music genre that emerged in Europe in the late 1980s and early 1990s, blending traditional folk songcraft with post-industrial, experimental, and ambient textures. It typically emphasizes acoustic and orchestral elements, sparse percussion, and a minimalist, intimate vocal style.

Lyrically, neofolk draws on history, myth, nature, and spirituality, often with references to folk rituals, pagan traditions, or anti-modernist themes. The aesthetics frequently evoke archaic or pastoral imagery, using restrained, atmospheric production and visuals that lean toward somber or mystical tones.

Notable artists associated with neofolk include Death in June, Current 93, Sol Invictus, Of the Wand & the Moon, and Forseti. The scene overlaps with dark folk, martial industrial, and neoclassical genres, and practitioners commonly incorporate field recordings, drones, strings, and electronic textures.

Reception has been mixed. Some works have drawn scrutiny for political symbolism or imagery linked to extremism, while others emphasize mysticism, philosophy, or personal expression. The genre remains niche but influential within broader folk and industrial music communities.