nene

Nene is a term that can refer to several distinct things in biology, geography, and culture. The most widely known usage is for the Hawaiian goose, commonly called the nene, Branta sandvicensis. This waterfowl is native to the Hawaiian Islands and is notable for its status as Hawaii’s state bird. The population declined dramatically due to habitat loss, hunting, and introduced predators, bringing it to the brink of extinction in the early 20th century. Through captive breeding, habitat protection, and restoration efforts, the species has since recovered somewhat, though it remains a conservation priority. The nene is a non-migratory species adapted to a range of Hawaiian habitats, from coastal areas to inland highlands.

The term Nene also refers to a river in the East of England. The River Nene flows through Northamptonshire and Cambridgeshire, passing towns such as Peterborough and Wisbech before reaching the coast and discharging into The Wash. The river and its valley support recreation, wildlife, and historic industrial sites, and parts of the corridor are associated with the Nene Valley Railway, a heritage line that follows sections of the river. The river’s management focuses on flood risk, navigation, and ecological preservation.

Beyond birds and rivers, Nene is used as a given name in various cultures and languages. In Japanese, Nene can be a feminine given name, and the term appears in other contexts as a personal name, nickname, or place-name element.