natimortos

Natimortos is a term used in Portuguese to refer to fetuses or babies that are born dead. In medical usage, it describes stillbirth, defined as fetal death after a gestational age threshold, commonly 20 weeks or more, though the threshold varies by country or registry.

Causes and risk factors are diverse. Potential factors include placental problems (such as placental abruption or insufficiency), fetal congenital anomalies, fetal infections, and maternal conditions (for example chronic hypertension, diabetes, or autoimmune disorders). Obstetric complications, umbilical cord events, and environmental influences can contribute as well. In many cases, the exact cause is not identified. Risk tends to be higher among pregnancies with limited access to quality prenatal care, multiple pregnancies, or advanced maternal age.

Diagnosis and management involve prenatal monitoring and, when fetal death is detected, planning for delivery. If natimorto is diagnosed antepartum, labor may be induced to deliver the fetus. After delivery, care includes physical recovery for the parent, bereavement support, and often a placental or fetal autopsy to help determine a possible cause. Clear communication and respectful care are emphasized, and documentation distinguishes antepartum from intrapartum stillbirths.

Epidemiology and prevention vary by region. Stillbirth rates are higher in low- and middle-income settings and lower in high-income countries, with significant variability between populations. Prevention focuses on optimal maternal health, surveillance during pregnancy, management of chronic conditions, infection screening, and reducing risk factors such as tobacco use and poor nutrition.