naprogramovaný

Naprogramovaný is a Czech adjective and past participle formed from the verb naprogramovat, meaning to program or to configure a device, system, or software. It describes something that has already been given a set of instructions or code and therefore operates according to that program. The prefix na- marks the action as completed, placing naprogramovaný in the perfective aspect.

Etymology and form: The word is built from the noun root program plus the usual Czech adjectival ending, with the prefix na- indicating completion of the programming action. Like other adjectives in Czech, naprogramovaný agrees with gender and number and follows standard declension patterns.

Usage and contexts: Naprogramovaný is common in computing, electronics, automation, robotics, and IT to refer to software, firmware, or hardware that has been coded for a particular task. Examples include: Naprogramovaný software určuje chování systému. Naprogramovaný firmware zajišťuje základní funkce zařízení. Naprogramovaný algoritmus rozhoduje o výsledku. Je-li zařízení naprogramované, není třeba ručního zásahu. In metaphorical usage, it can describe a person or process as being guided by a scripted pattern: je naprogramovaný k určitému chování.

Variations and nuance: The term has a close relative naprogramovaný versus programovaný, with naprogramovaný specifically reflecting completed programming due to the perfective prefix. It is used in both technical and informal language to emphasize that the code or configuration has already been applied.

See also: naprogramovat, programovat.