målemikrofon

A målemikrofon, also known as a measurement microphone, is a specialized type of microphone used primarily in acoustical measurements, sound analysis, and audio engineering. Designed to accurately capture sound pressure levels, a målemikrofon features a highly uniform frequency response and minimal distortion, which ensures precise and reliable data collection.

Typically, målemikrofoner are small, omnidirectional microphones that are calibrated to provide a flat frequency response within a specific range. They often have an integrated or external calibration system to ensure measurement accuracy. These microphones are commonly used in environments such as concert halls, recording studios, and research laboratories to assess acoustic properties, sound system performance, and room acoustics.

The construction of a målemikrofon emphasizes stability and reproducibility. It usually consists of a sensitive element housed within a rugged, weather-resistant casing when required for outdoor measurements. The signal from the mikrofon is generally fed into an audio interface or measurement system that processes the data in conjunction with specialized software.

Calibration is a critical aspect of using a målemikrofon, involving comparison with a known standard to account for any deviations in response. Proper placement and handling are likewise essential to obtain accurate measurements.

Overall, the målemikrofon plays a vital role in acoustic analysis, providing the foundation for objective sound assessment and ensuring compliance with industry standards for sound quality and environmental noise regulations.