märksõnaliselt

The term *märksõnaliselt* is an Estonian adverb derived from the noun *märk* (meaning "sign" or "mark") and the suffix *-sõnaliselt* (which translates roughly to "in a word-like manner"). It is used to describe something that is expressed or conveyed through words, language, or verbal communication rather than through non-verbal means such as gestures, visuals, or symbols.

In Estonian linguistics and communication studies, *märksõnaliselt* is often contrasted with terms like *kehaväline* (non-verbal) or *sümboolne* (symbolic). It emphasizes the explicit use of language to convey meaning, intent, or information. For example, a message communicated *märksõnaliselt* would rely on written or spoken words rather than body language, facial expressions, or other non-verbal cues.

The concept is relevant in fields such as linguistics, psychology, and education, where the distinction between verbal and non-verbal communication is important. In educational contexts, *märksõnaline* (the adjectival form) might describe activities that focus on reading, writing, or speaking rather than visual or kinesthetic learning methods.

While *märksõnaliselt* is primarily used in academic or theoretical discussions, it can also appear in everyday language to clarify that a particular form of communication relies on words. The term reflects Estonian language’s precision in distinguishing between different modes of expression.