muskariinien

Muskariinien is a term that refers to a group of mushroom species belonging to the genus *Inocybe*. These mushrooms are typically small to medium-sized with a conical to campanulate cap that often develops a central umbo. The surface of the cap can be smooth, fibrillose, or scaly, and the color varies widely, often in shades of brown, tan, or gray. The gills are adnate to subdecurrent, and initially whitish or cream-colored, becoming darker with age and spore maturation. The stipe is usually slender, often equal in width, and can be pruinose or fibrillose.

Species within the *Inocybe* genus are known for their complex taxonomy, making identification challenging. Many *Inocybe* species are mycorrhizal, forming symbiotic relationships with trees. They are found in various habitats, including forests, woodlands, and grasslands, often growing on the ground or on decaying wood.

A significant characteristic of many *Inocybe* species is their potential toxicity. Some species contain muscarine, a toxin that can cause symptoms such as increased salivation, sweating, tearing, and gastrointestinal distress. In severe cases, muscarine poisoning can lead to cardiovascular and respiratory issues. Due to the presence of toxins in many species and the difficulty in distinguishing edible from poisonous varieties, *Inocybe* mushrooms are generally not recommended for consumption. Identification should only be undertaken by experienced mycologists.