munged

Munged is the adjectival form of the verb mung, used in computing to describe data or text that has been altered, transformed, or corrupted in some way. The term is common in programming communities and can carry a neutral, practical sense or a somewhat informal, ad hoc connotation depending on the context.

Etymology and usage context vary, but munging generally refers to manipulating input or output data. The word likely derives from early computing slang for “messing with” data, and it remains popular in discussions of data handling and software testing. Different communities differentiate between deliberate, structured transformations and more informal, rough edits, though both may be described as munged.

In data processing, data munging (also called data wrangling) denotes the process of cleaning, transforming, and normalizing raw data into a usable form for analysis or storage. Typical operations include reformatting fields, removing invalid characters, standardizing case, handling missing values, and deduplicating records. While often productive, munging can introduce inconsistencies if not documented, so provenance and reproducibility are important.

In other contexts, munging can refer to obfuscating or masking data to protect privacy or to make data less recognizable. For example, personal identifiers might be munged in a dataset released for public analysis, replacing details with anonymized placeholders. The term’s informal tone means precise meaning depends on the workflow and documentation.

Overall, munged data is data that has been altered from its original form, with implications for data integrity, privacy, and downstream processing.