motorracing

Motor racing, or motorracing, is competitive racing that uses motorized vehicles. The term is commonly associated with motorcycle racing, but it can also refer to any race involving motor-powered craft. This article focuses on motorcycle racing and its major disciplines, organizations, and events.

History of motorcycle racing began in the late 19th century in Europe, with early road races and track events. The Isle of Man TT, established in 1907, is one of the oldest and most celebrated road races. In the mid-20th century, organized grand prix competition emerged and matured into the Road Racing World Championship, later rebranded as MotoGP in the 2000s, with classes such as Moto2 and Moto3.

Governing bodies: the sport is administered worldwide by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM). The MotoGP World Championship is the premier class, organized under the FIM with commercial rights handled by Dorna Sports. Other major series include the Superbike World Championship, motocross championships, and regional events.

Disciplines include road racing on paved circuits (MotoGP, Moto2, Moto3), production-based Superbike racing, and off-road formats such as motocross, enduro, and trials. Some events mix road and street courses; other formats take place on dirt or special tracks. The sport also includes speedway, a form of motorcycle racing on short oval tracks with specialized bikes.

Vehicles are high-performance motorcycles with advanced electronics, suspension, and braking systems. In contemporary road racing, riders wear protective gear, use data systems, and compete for championships, trophies, and prize money. Safety and rider health have led to continuous rule updates and improved track design.

Notable events and competitions from around the world attract a global audience and sponsorship. The Isle of Man TT remains a historic icon; the MotoGP World Championship is the pinnacle of road racing; the Superbike World Championship is a major production-based series; motocross and enduro are popular off-road disciplines.