moshes

Moshes is an informal term used to refer to people who engage in moshing, and to the moshing activity described in plural contexts. Moshing is a form of physical dancing at live music performances associated with punk, hardcore, and metal genres. In a typical setting, a mosh pit forms near the stage where participants move in a confined space, often pushing, shoving, and occasionally colliding with one another, sometimes while jumping.

The activity encompasses several styles. Circle pits form when participants run in a ring, while slam dancing involves more vigorous contact. Other variations, such as the wall of death, may appear at certain shows. The exact behavior varies by genre, venue, and local norms, and most communities emphasize mutual awareness and safety. Participants typically coordinate through nonverbal cues and shouted signals to maintain consent and reduce unintentional harm.

Origins and spread: Moshing emerged in the hardcore punk scenes of the United States in the 1980s and quickly spread to other regions and genres, including metal and broader rock contexts. It evolved with concert cultures, influenced by stage dynamics, crowd energy, and the desire for physical expression within a live music environment.

Safety and etiquette: Many venues provide security and first aid, and organizers often promote guidelines to minimize injury. Common principles include looking out for others, avoiding targets such as the head or back, and leaving the pit if discomfort or injury occurs. Those who prefer not to participate may stay at the perimeter or watch from a safe distance.

See also: Mosh pit, Circle pit, Wall of death, Stage diving.