monotypes

Monotypes are a group of printmaking techniques that yield a single impression from a prepared plate. In a typical workflow, ink or paint is applied to a smooth, non-absorbent surface such as glass or metal; the inked plate is then pressed onto paper to transfer the image, producing a one-off print. Because the image is created in a single pass, exact duplication is difficult, and artists often explore variations by reworking the plate or printing a second impression, known as a ghost print.

Process details vary among practitioners. Direct monotype involves drawing or painting directly on the plate, while indirect methods may use transfer drawings or resist materials. The resulting prints tend to be painterly, with fluid lines and rich textures that reflect the interaction of ink, pressure, and surface. Monotypes are typically produced in small quantities and are valued for their spontaneity and unique character.

In typography, Monotype refers to a company and its line of typesetting systems. The Monotype Corporation produced hot metal typesetting equipment and a large catalog of typefaces, and its fonts continue to be distributed in digital form. The term remains associated with fonts released under the Monotype branding, alongside other digital and licensing arrangements in modern publishing.

Although the term “monotype” spans distinct practices, the common theme is the emphasis on a single, non-reproducible result in print. In art, it denotes a unique printed image; in typography, it denotes a historical and ongoing line of typefaces and typesetting technology.