monocycling

Monocycling is the act of riding a unicycle, a vehicle with a single wheel and a frame with pedals. Riders balance by making constant adjustments to their body position. Monocycles are propelled by pedaling, which rotates the wheel directly. There is no fixed gear; the pedals are attached to the wheel hub. Riding a monocycle requires significant skill and practice to maintain balance, steer, and control speed.

The history of the monocycle is intertwined with the development of bicycles. Early versions emerged in the late 19th century, often as a simpler or more challenging alternative to the velocipede. While not as widespread as bicycles, monocycling has developed its own niche as a recreational activity, a performance art, and a sport.

Monocycling sports include trials, in which riders navigate obstacle courses, and distance riding. Freestyle monocycling involves performing tricks and routines, often set to music. There are also teams that perform synchronized routines. The unique challenge of balance and control appeals to those seeking a distinct physical and mental challenge. Safety gear, such as helmets and pads, is often recommended, especially for beginners and those performing advanced maneuvers.