misdescribe

Misdescribe is a transitive verb meaning to describe something in a way that is inaccurate or does not correspond to its true characteristics, qualities, or state. The term can apply to people, objects, events, or situations, and often implies an unwarranted or mistaken portrayal rather than a casual error.

The word is formed with the English prefix mis- attached to describe. The related forms include misdescribed (past participle) and misdescribing (present participle).

In legal contexts, misdescribing a property or asset in a deed or contract can create disputes or render the document defective. In commerce, misdescriptions of products or features can lead to refunds, warranties, or regulatory action. In journalism or everyday speech, misdescribing events or persons can undermine credibility.

Misdescribe differs from misrepresent in that misdescribe emphasizes an incorrect description rather than intent to deceive; misrepresent often carries an implication of deception. It also differs from misstate, which generally refers to false statements about facts rather than the descriptive portrayal.