minimalní

Minimalní (often written minimální in standard Czech) is an adjective that denotes relation to the minimum: the smallest possible amount, degree, or level. It is used across disciplines to express a lower bound or constraint and often implies simplicity or restraint.

Etymology and form: the term is borrowed from international scientific and mathematical vocabulary, rooted in the Latin minimus. In Czech, the common spelling is minimální; the variant minimalní appears occasionally in nonstandard or older texts, but it is far less typical in modern usage.

Usage: In mathematics and related fields, minimal values or minimal elements are described with phrases such as minimální hodnota or minimální veličina. In everyday language and economics, common collocations include minimální mzda (minimum wage) and minimální požadavky (minimum requirements). In design, art, and architecture, minimalismus (minimalism) and minimalistický design emphasize simplicity, with elements reduced to essentials and a focus on form and function rather than ornament. In philosophy and aesthetics, minimalismus can refer to a commitment to reducing complexity and avoiding superfluous elements.

Related terms: the adjective is closely related to the noun minimum and to the adjective minimalistický, used to describe styles or approaches that align with minimalism. The concept also appears in contexts like legal or regulatory language to denote minimal standards or thresholds.

See also: minimální, minimální hodnota, minimální mzda, minimalismus, minimalistický.