hodnota

Hodnota is a Czech noun meaning value in the broad sense: the worth or importance of something, or its numerical or monetary significance. It covers qualitative assessments, such as moral or social value, as well as quantitative measurements, such as numbers used in calculations or data stored in a variable.

In economics and everyday speech, hodnota can refer to the worth of an object or its intrinsic value, sometimes overlapping with cena, which more commonly denotes price. In technical contexts, the term is used for numerical results: the value of a variable, a function, or a data field. In philosophy or ethics, hodnota expresses normative worth, as in terms like hodnoty společnosti (the values of society) or morální hodnota (moral value).

Grammatical note: hodnota is a feminine noun. In standard Czech, its plural form is hodnoty, and it declines through cases like other feminine -a nouns (for example, hodnota, hodnoty, hodnotě, hodnotu, hodnotou, hodnotách).

Overall, hodnota functions as a versatile term across disciplines, linking everyday sense of worth with formal notions of quantity, computation, and normative significance.