minderjarige

Minderjarige is a Dutch term referring to a person who has not yet reached the age of majority, which in the Netherlands is 18 years. The term is used in civil, criminal, and administrative contexts to distinguish minors from adults.

Legal status and protection: Minors are afforded special protections aimed at their safety and development. Parents or guardians are generally responsible for the care and decisions concerning a minderjarige, with the best interests of the child guiding actions. In matters of welfare, education, and family life, authorities such as Jeugdzorg (youth care) can be involved. When a minor commits a crime, the Dutch juvenile criminal justice system applies, emphasizing rehabilitation and support rather than punitive measures.

Rights and limitations: Minors have rights under national and international law, including protection from abuse and exploitation and access to education and healthcare. They may have a say in certain decisions affecting them, depending on age and maturity, though many decisions—such as medical treatment or major contracts—often require parental consent. In some contexts, a sufficiently mature minor can participate in decisions about personal services and care.

Relation to adulthood: Upon reaching 18, a person is considered an adult in Dutch law, acquiring full legal capacity to enter contracts, vote, and be fully liable under civil and criminal law. The term minderjarige remains part of legal language to identify those under the age of majority.

Contexts and applications: The concept of minderjarige appears in family law, education policy, child protection, and the juvenile justice system. It underscores the distinction between the protections and responsibilities assigned to those who are under 18 and those who are adults.