miljøarbeid

Miljøarbeid is a broad term for activities aimed at improving the environments in which people live, work and learn. It covers both environmental protection and actions that promote sustainable development in communities, workplaces and public spaces. In Norwegian contexts, the term can refer to municipal environmental management, climate and energy work, urban planning, as well as social and educational initiatives that create healthier surroundings.

Sectors and examples include environmental protection and biodiversity conservation, clean energy and energy efficiency, waste reduction and recycling, sustainable transport, and the creation of green spaces. In social services and education, miljøarbeid may involve creating safe, inclusive environments, preventing hazards related to pollution, and promoting health and well-being through physical and social design.

Approaches typically combine assessment, planning and action with broad participation. Common methods include environmental impact assessment, data collection and monitoring, collaboration with residents and businesses, and the implementation of concrete measures such as retrofitting buildings, improving air quality, or expanding parks. The work is often cross-disciplinary, drawing on environmental science, urban planning, public health and social work.

Education and careers: professionals may have backgrounds in environmental science, urban planning, energy and climate work, or social work. Roles include environmental adviser, urban planner, climate consultant, and miljøarbeider (environmental worker) who helps shape the day-to-day environment for clients in welfare and educational settings. The field is shaped by national and local policies, including environmental legislation, sustainability goals and community development plans.