mikroçipet

Mikroçipet, also known as the microchip or microchip tagging, refers to a small electronic device used for the identification and tracking of animals. Typically, it is a tiny, implantable transponder that contains a unique identification number encoded in its memory. The device is usually about the size of a grain of rice and is inserted under the animal's skin, most commonly between the shoulder blades.

The primary purpose of mikroçipet is to facilitate animal identification in veterinary, rescue, and pet management contexts. Once implanted, the microchip can be read using a compatible scanner, which retrieves the unique identification number. This identification number is linked to a database containing information about the animal’s owner, health records, and registration details.

Mikroçipet adoption is widely encouraged by animal organizations and governments to improve post-loss recovery rates and ensure responsible pet ownership. It is considered a safe and minimally invasive procedure, with benefits extending to monitoring animal populations and controlling illegal trafficking.

In many countries, microchipping has become a legal requirement for pets, particularly dogs and cats. The microchip itself does not have GPS capabilities, so it cannot track an animal's location in real-time; it solely functions as a permanent identification method.

The use of mikroçipet has increased significantly since its introduction in the late 20th century, contributing to better animal welfare and control. It remains an important tool in ensuring animals can be promptly identified and reunited with their owners if lost.