middelretning

Middelretning is a Scandinavian term (Danish/Norwegian) meaning "means orientation." It refers to a deliberate emphasis on the methods, procedures, and resources used to achieve objectives, rather than focusing only on the final outcome. The concept appears in philosophy, organizational theory, and public policy discussions in Nordic contexts.

It can denote decision guidelines that prioritize legality, ethics, safety, and procedural integrity as core criteria when evaluating actions. In many formulations, if a method is unjust, unsafe, or procedurally flawed, it should not be used even if it would help reach the end.

In practice, middelretning informs governance and management. In corporate governance and project work, it guides risk assessment toward the legitimacy of the means and adherence to rules and standards, alongside expected benefits. In education, design, and public administration, it can promote transparent processes, inclusivity, and methodological rigor.

Relationship to theories: Middelretning often contrasts with end-oriented approaches that emphasize outcomes (teleology or consequentialism). It aligns with deontological or rule-based perspectives in ethics and with instrumental considerations that treat methods as crucial.

Availability and translation: The term is primarily used in Scandinavian languages; there is no single universal English equivalent. Translations such as "means orientation" or "means-end orientation" are possible, but usage varies by field. For precise meaning, consult domain-specific sources.