metsänhoitosuunnitelmat

Metsänhoitosuunnitelmat (forest management plans) are documented, site-specific plans that guide the management and use of forest property. Widely used in Finland, they combine ecological, economic and recreational objectives into practical prescriptions for silviculture, harvesting, regeneration and nature conservation over a multi‑decade timeframe.

Typical contents include a forest stand map and inventory, growth and yield estimates, recommended treatments (thinning, final felling, regeneration), measures for biodiversity and water protection, timber flow and cost estimates, and a schedule for implementation and monitoring. Plans may also note cultural and recreational values, restrictions, and legal obligations affecting management.

Professionals such as forestry consultants, metsänhoitoyhdistykset or qualified foresters usually prepare the plans using field inventories and remote sensing or national forest data. Digital tools and databases commonly support mapping and modelling. Plans are commonly revised periodically—often every 5–15 years—or after major interventions.

Benefits of metsänhoitosuunnitelmat include improved decision-making for owners, optimized timber production, clearer compliance with environmental regulations, eligibility for certain financial support or certification schemes, and better consideration of biodiversity and landscape values. Although not universally mandatory, a written plan is often recommended for private forest owners and can facilitate estate planning, timber sales and long‑term stewardship.