mellékveses

Mellékveses refers to a condition related to the adrenal glands, which are small, triangular glands located on top of each kidney. These glands produce hormones that are crucial for various bodily functions, including metabolism, immune system response, and stress management. The term "mellékveses" is not a formal medical diagnosis but rather a descriptive term that can encompass a range of issues concerning adrenal gland function or structure.

Problems with the adrenal glands can manifest in several ways. Some conditions involve the overproduction of hormones, such as Cushing's syndrome caused by excess cortisol, or pheochromocytoma, a tumor that releases excess adrenaline and noradrenaline. Conversely, other conditions involve underproduction of hormones, like Addison's disease, where the adrenal glands don't produce enough cortisol and aldosterone. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder affecting hormone production from birth.

Symptoms associated with adrenal gland dysfunction are diverse and depend on the specific hormones affected and whether production is too high or too low. They can include fatigue, weight changes, blood pressure irregularities, skin changes, mood disturbances, and problems with sexual development or function. Diagnosis typically involves blood and urine tests to measure hormone levels, along with imaging techniques like CT scans or MRIs to examine the adrenal glands themselves. Treatment varies widely, ranging from hormone replacement therapy to medication to manage excess hormone production, and in some cases, surgery.