melati

Melati is the Indonesian and Malay name for jasmine, most commonly referring to Jasminum sambac. The plant is a woody, evergreen shrub or climbing vine in the olive family (Oleaceae) and is prized for its small, intensely fragrant white flowers. In Indonesia, the flower is widely known as melati or melati putih (white jasmine) and is cultivated across tropical regions.

The plant produces clusters of small white blossoms that may be single or double in form. The scent is sweet and strong, especially in the evening. The flowers are used in garlands and offerings in many Southeast Asian cultures, in perfumery, and as a flavoring or scenting agent in jasmine tea, where the blossoms’ fragrance is imparted to the leaves and tea during processing.

Jasminum sambac is native to parts of South and Southeast Asia but is now cultivated worldwide in tropical climates. It prefers well-drained soil, warm temperatures, and full sun to partial shade. It can be grown as a shrub or trained as a climbing plant. Propagation is typically by cuttings or layering, and pruning helps maintain shape and encourage flowering.

In Indonesia, melati is a symbol of purity and sacredness and is used in weddings and religious ceremonies. It is widely regarded as the national flower of Indonesia. The plant also appears in poetry, art, and popular culture as a symbol of grace and hospitality.