megophryids

Megophryids are a diverse family of frogs commonly known as toads or Asian horned frogs. They are found across Asia, from the Himalayas to Southeast Asia and parts of Indonesia. These frogs are characterized by their often stout, terrestrial bodies and distinctive head ornamentation, which can include prominent cranial crests or projections resembling horns. Their coloration typically provides camouflage, blending with leaf litter and soil.

The family Megophryidae includes over 200 species distributed among several genera. They are primarily nocturnal and inhabit a range of environments, including forests, grasslands, and even agricultural areas. Many species are adapted to a fossorial lifestyle, spending much of their time burrowed in the ground. Their diet consists mainly of invertebrates.

Reproduction in megophryids varies, with some species laying eggs in temporary water bodies like pools or puddles, while others deposit them in streams. The tadpoles can also exhibit specialized adaptations depending on their environment. Due to habitat loss and other environmental pressures, several megophryid species are of conservation concern.