megfosztó

The term "megfosztó" is a Hungarian neologism that translates roughly to "stripping away" or "depriving" in English, but it carries a more specific connotation in contemporary Hungarian discourse. It emerged in the early 2010s as a colloquial expression to describe a perceived systematic effort to dismantle or undermine established institutions, norms, or cultural values. The term gained prominence in debates surrounding political, social, and economic changes in Hungary, particularly during the tenure of Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and his Fidesz party.

The concept of "megfosztó" is often used to critique policies or actions that critics argue weaken democratic checks and balances, erode media independence, or limit civil liberties. Supporters of the term contend that it reflects a broader trend of "illiberal democracy," where traditional democratic safeguards are gradually replaced by state-centric governance. The phrase is frequently invoked in discussions about judicial reforms, changes to higher education, and the regulation of non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

While "megfosztó" is primarily a political and cultural critique, its usage extends to broader societal concerns, such as the perceived decline of public trust in institutions. The term remains a subject of debate, with some viewing it as an overgeneralization of political opposition, while others use it to highlight genuine concerns about governance and societal values. Its popularity reflects ongoing discussions about Hungary’s political trajectory and its alignment with democratic principles.