mechanizaci
Mechanizaci, the Czech and Slovak term for mechanization, denotes the process of introducing machinery and automation into production and agricultural systems to raise productivity, improve output quality, and reduce reliance on manual labor. The concept covers the selection, installation, and operation of devices powered by human, animal, steam, internal combustion, electricity, or hydraulic systems, including tractors, threshers, presses, machine tools, conveyors, and automated controls.
Historically, mechanization emerged in waves across sectors. In agriculture, devices powered by animals, wind, and water
Economic and social effects include higher labor productivity, changes in employment, and shifts in land use
Current trends emphasize precision agriculture, automation, and digitalization, with sensors, drones, and autonomous machines improving efficiency