mayores

Mayores is a Spanish term used to refer to people who are older, functioning as a broad social category rather than a precise age. In many contexts it encompasses individuals aged around 60 or 65 and older, though specific thresholds vary by country and program. The expression is common in demographic, social policy, and health discussions, and it is often preferred over other terms that may carry stigma.

Demography and social implications: Global population aging means the share of mayores is increasing. This shift affects healthcare demand, long-term care, pensions, and labor markets. As lives lengthen, societies face the need to support autonomy, adapt housing and transportation, and sustain family and community networks that often provide care.

Health and well-being: Mayores commonly experience chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and mobility limitations, as well as cognitive changes. Mental health and social connectedness are important factors; isolation and loneliness can exacerbate health problems. Policies frequently emphasize prevention, early detection, and maintenance of independence through preventive care, rehabilitation, and accessible services.

Policy, programs, and rights: Public and private programs address the needs of mayores through healthcare coverage, social protection, home-based care, day centers, and community activities designed to promote participation. Gender disparities exist in some contexts, with older women more likely to face poverty or caregiving burdens. Equity, accessibility, and dignity are central considerations in policy design.

Terminology and culture: Terms vary by region and discipline. "Adultos mayores" is common in Latin America; "personas mayores" is widely used in formal policy language; "ancianos" and "tercera edad" appear in various cultural contexts. The concept reflects both the aging of populations and the social commitment to inclusion and support for older adults.