masterproeven

In the Dutch-speaking higher education system, masterproeven (plural) are the final research or design projects required to complete a Master’s program. They test a student’s mastery of subject knowledge, research methodology, and the ability to work independently. Masterproeven can take the form of a written thesis, a research report, or a design project, depending on the discipline.

The process typically involves choosing a topic in consultation with a supervisor (often called a promoter) and a second reader. The work proceeds through stages such as proposal development, literature review, methodology, data collection or design execution, analysis, and written reporting. Some programs require ethical approval or practical internships, and the overall timeline is set by the individual program within the final year.

Most masterproeven follow a structured format that generally includes an abstract, introduction, theoretical background or literature review, methods, results or outcomes, discussion, conclusion, references, and appendices. In design- and professional-oriented fields, the project or portfolio may be equally central. The exact structure and length vary by discipline and institution.

Evaluation is carried out by a board or examination committee that typically includes the supervisor and a second reader, and sometimes an external examiner. Assessment criteria encompass originality or relevance, methodological rigor, quality of analysis, clarity of writing, proper citation, and the overall coherence of the work. In many cases, there is an oral defense or public presentation as part of the examination.

Variations exist across disciplines and institutions; some masterproeven emphasize a strong written thesis, while others prioritize a comprehensive design or research portfolio. Regardless, they represent a culmination of the master’s program and weight toward degree conferral.