masculinités

Masculinities refers to the academic and social concept that acknowledges that there is not one single way to be a man, but rather a plurality of ways in which men can embody their gender. This contrasts with the traditional notion of a singular, monolithic "masculinity" often associated with dominance, aggression, and stoicism. The term "masculinities" emphasizes that gender is socially constructed and can vary across cultures, historical periods, and individual experiences.

Scholars in fields like sociology, gender studies, and cultural anthropology explore the diverse ways in which masculinity is performed, understood, and lived. They examine how societal expectations, power structures, and cultural norms shape different forms of masculinity, including hegemonic masculinity (the dominant and often idealized form), subordinate masculinities, and marginalized masculinities. The study of masculinities also investigates how these constructs intersect with other social categories such as race, class, sexuality, and nationality.

Understanding masculinities as plural helps to deconstruct harmful stereotypes and rigid gender roles. It allows for a more nuanced appreciation of the diverse experiences of men and boys, and promotes a broader understanding of gender as a spectrum rather than a binary. This perspective is crucial for challenging inequality and fostering more inclusive understandings of gender.