mantels

A mantel, or mantelpiece, is the decorative framework that surrounds a fireplace opening. It typically includes a horizontal shelf (the mantel) supported by vertical elements such as corbels, brackets, or a frieze, and may extend across the width of the firebox and beyond. The mantel serves as a visual focal point in a room and can help protect walls from heat and sparks.

Mantels are made from wood, stone, plaster, or metal, and come in a range of styles from simple and modern to ornate and historical. Wood mantels are often carved or paneled; stone mantels may be cut from limestone, marble, or granite; plaster mantels are common in period homes; metal mantels may be cast or formed. Common historical styles include Georgian, Federal, Victorian, and Arts and Crafts; contemporary mantels emphasize clean lines and contrasting materials. Above the mantel, the overmantel (or frieze) can function as a decorative panel.

Design considerations include proportional relationship to the fireplace opening and the surrounding room, wall height, and ventilation. The mantel should be securely attached to the wall structure to support decorative elements and any items placed on the shelf. In heritage houses, mantels may be original and highly decorative; in new construction, they may be built-in or added as cladding. Clearance requirements vary by jurisdiction; in many cases mantel materials must be non-combustible within a certain distance from the hearth, and heat shields may be used.

Maintenance varies by material: wood mantels may require polishing or refinishing; stone mantels should be cleaned and sealed if appropriate; plaster mantels may be finished with paint or plaster glaze. To avoid heat damage, avoid placing heat-sensitive items too close to the firebox.