manacle

Manacles are devices used to restrain or immobilize a person's limbs, typically by securing them to an object or another person. The term "manacle" comes from the Latin word "manus," meaning hand, reflecting the original purpose of these devices, which was to bind the hands.

The earliest known manacles date back to ancient times, with examples found in various civilizations, including Egypt, Greece, and Rome. These early manacles were often made of metal and designed to be locked around the wrists or ankles. In medieval Europe, manacles were commonly used by authorities to restrain criminals, prisoners, and slaves.

In modern times, manacles are still used in various contexts, such as law enforcement, prisons, and medical settings. They can be made of various materials, including metal, plastic, and even fabric, and may be designed to be locked or unlocked with a key or other mechanism. However, their use is often controversial, with critics arguing that they can cause injury, psychological harm, and are a form of torture.

In some jurisdictions, the use of manacles is regulated or prohibited, with alternatives such as leg irons, restraint chairs, and seclusion rooms often used instead. The ethical and legal implications of manacle use continue to be a subject of debate in many societies.