malocclusió

Malocclusion, also known as malocclusion, is a condition characterized by the misalignment of the teeth, jaws, or both. This can occur in various forms, including crowding, spacing, crossbite, overbite, underbite, and open bite. Malocclusion can lead to difficulties in chewing, speaking, and maintaining oral hygiene, and may also contribute to other dental and facial issues.

The causes of malocclusion are diverse and can include genetic factors, thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, premature loss of primary teeth, and trauma. It can also be a result of growth and development issues, such as those seen in children with cleft lip or palate.

Treatment options for malocclusion depend on the severity and type of misalignment. For mild cases, orthodontic treatments like braces or clear aligners may be sufficient. More severe cases may require surgical interventions, such as jaw realignment or tooth extraction. In some instances, a combination of orthodontic and surgical treatments may be necessary.

Prevention of malocclusion involves maintaining good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and addressing any developmental issues promptly. Early intervention can often prevent the need for more extensive and costly treatments later in life.