mailmen

A mailman is a postal worker who delivers mail and packages along a fixed route to homes and businesses. In many countries the job is called a mail carrier or letter carrier. In the United Kingdom the term postman is common.

Duties include sorting mail, planning routes, delivering items, collecting outgoing mail, recording deliveries, and assisting customers. They must safeguard items, handle fragile or valuable parcels, and adapt to varying weather and traffic conditions.

History and scope: Organized postal services emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, forming standardized routes. The title and responsibilities vary by country, but most systems emphasize timely delivery, security, and customer service. The role has evolved with automation and the rise of parcel delivery.

Training and conditions: Postal workers usually receive on‑the‑job training, with requirements such as a clean background check, driving or cycling qualifications, and physical fitness. Work often involves early starts, irregular hours, and exposure to outdoor conditions; unions or other associations frequently represent workers.

Equipment and technology: Carriers use mailbags, totes, and sometimes bicycles, vans, or trolleys. On route they may carry handheld scanners or mobile devices to track deliveries and update records, and may work with parcel lockers or community drop‑off points.

Trends: The growth of e‑commerce has increased parcel volumes while traditional letter mail has declined in many regions. Postal services are investing in route optimization, automation, and alternative delivery methods, including bicycle and electric vehicle programs, to improve efficiency and reduce costs.