machikane

Machikane is a Japanese term used to describe the art of decorative mantelpiece lighting in the Edo period. The term is derived from the Japanese words "machi," meaning "town" or "street," and "kane," meaning "bell."

During the Edo period, townspeople would often display beautifully decorated paper lanterns on their street stalls and homes. These lanterns were called "machikane," and they came in a variety of shapes, sizes, and designs. They were typically made of paper, silk, or other materials and were often decorated with intricate designs and patterns.

Machikane lighting became a popular form of entertainment in Japan, particularly during festivals and special events. The colorful lanterns would line the streets, creating a vibrant and festive atmosphere. The lighting of machikane was a communal activity, and families would often come together to light and decorate their lanterns.

In addition to its entertainment value, machikane also played a significant role in Japanese culture. The lanterns were used to signify the start of special events, such as weddings and New Year's celebrations. They were also used to create a sense of community and to visually demarcate various areas of the city.

Today, machikane is no longer a widely practiced art form, but its legacy can be seen in Japan's modern decorative arts. Many museums and cultural institutions display machikane lanterns as part of their exhibits, providing a glimpse into Japan's rich cultural history.