légpisztoly

A légpisztoly, or air pistol, is a type of handgun that uses compressed air or gas to propel a projectile. Unlike firearms that rely on gunpowder, air pistols are quieter and generate less recoil. They are commonly used for target shooting, recreational plinking, and in some instances, for pest control or as training tools for developing marksmanship.

The mechanism of an air pistol typically involves a compressed air cylinder or a spring-piston system. In a spring-piston air pistol, a spring is compressed when the pistol is cocked, and releasing the trigger allows the spring to drive a piston, which in turn compresses air behind the pellet. Gas-powered air pistols, such as those using CO2 cartridges, offer a more consistent power source and are often semi-automatic.

Projectiles used in air pistols are usually pellets or BBs. Pellets are typically made of lead and come in various shapes and weights, designed for accuracy. BBs are spherical projectiles, often made of steel, and are generally less accurate but can be fired at higher velocities.

Air pistols are available in various calibers, with .177 (4.5mm) and .22 (5.5mm) being the most common. They can be single-shot or repeater models. Safety is a crucial consideration, and responsible ownership includes understanding local laws and always treating an air pistol as if it were loaded. Their use often requires less stringent regulations than traditional firearms, making them accessible for a wider range of users.