lyddæmper

Lyddæmper, also known as a silencer or suppressor, is a device attached to the muzzle of a firearm that reduces the sound and flash produced by the firing of the weapon. It works by expanding the hot gases expelled from the barrel, slowing them down and cooling them before they are released into the atmosphere. This reduction in gas velocity and temperature significantly lowers the explosive noise associated with a gunshot.

The design of a lyddæmper typically involves a series of baffles or chambers that trap and redirect the expanding gases. The effectiveness of a lyddæmper can vary depending on its design, the caliber of the firearm, and the type of ammunition used. While often called "silencers," they do not completely eliminate the sound of a gunshot, but rather dampen it to a level that can be less noticeable or disorienting.

Lyddæmpere have found applications in various fields, including military and law enforcement for covert operations and personnel protection, as well as in sport shooting and hunting to reduce noise pollution and protect hearing. The legality and regulation of lyddæmpere vary considerably by country and jurisdiction, with some places permitting ownership and others heavily restricting or prohibiting them.