lujuusperusteinen

Lujuusperusteinen is a Finnish term describing approaches, analyses, or criteria that are anchored in the strength or resistance of materials or structures. The concept emphasizes that a component or system should withstand applied loads without reaching failure, based on measured or specified strength properties such as yield strength, ultimate strength, and fracture toughness.

The term is used in several fields, most commonly in structural engineering and materials science. In structural engineering, lujuusperusteinen suunnittelu (strength-based design) refers to design methods that ensure safety by the structural members' resistance to expected loads, often within a limit state design framework and with factors that reflect material strength and structural capacity. In materials testing and specification, acceptance criteria may be defined in terms of measured strength properties rather than service performance alone.

Lingual note: The concept is sometimes contrasted with criteria based on serviceability or durability, where performance such as deflection, crack width, or long-term behavior governs design. In practice, many codes and standards combine strength considerations with serviceability criteria to ensure safety and functionality.

Geographic usage: The phrase is primarily found in Finnish technical literature. The core idea corresponds to international notions of capacity-based or strength-based design, with Finnish terms for these concepts varying.

See also: Structural engineering, Material strength, Limit state design.