loppers

Loppers are hand pruning tools used for cutting woody stems and small branches. They consist of two long handles connected by a pivot, with a blade that closes to cut. The long handles provide leverage, allowing pruning of thicker material with two-handed use. Standard lengths range from about 18 to 24 inches, with some extendable models offering longer reach.

There are two main cutting mechanisms. Bypass loppers have curved blades that pass by a straight edge, producing clean cuts and preserving branch tissue. Anvil loppers have a single blade that cuts against a flat surface, which can be more durable and less expensive, especially for dry or dead wood. Some models include ratcheting or geared action to reduce effort on very thick branches.

Materials and maintenance: blades are typically high-carbon steel or stainless steel; handles may be aluminum, steel, or fiberglass. Look for ergonomic grips and, if possible, replaceable blades. To maintain performance, keep blades sharp and clean, oil the pivot, and tighten hardware as needed. Store loppers dry to prevent rust and damage to the pivot.

Usage and technique: loppers are suitable for pruning trees and shrubs with thicker stems. Commonly capable of cutting about 1 to 2 inches in diameter for standard models, with heavy-duty versions handling larger cuts. Make clean, angled cuts just above a bud or branch collar to promote healing, and avoid tearing bark or ripping wood by using controlled, steady pressure.

Selection tips: choose handle length based on reach and torque, weigh for comfort, decide between bypass and anvil based on wood type, and consider blade replacement options for longevity. Proper care extends tool life.