linolén

Linolén, commonly known as linoleum, is a natural floor covering made from a combination of oxidized linseed oil, cork dust, wood flour, resins, ground limestone, pigments, and a backing such as canvas or jute. The materials are processed into sheets or tiles and finished with a protective coating or wax. The name derives from linseed oil (lino) and oleum (oil).

History and use: Linolén was developed in the 1860s by the English inventor Frederick Walton. It gained popularity in homes, schools, hospitals, and public buildings throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Although vinyl flooring largely displaced linoleum in the mid to late 20th century, linolén has experienced renewed interest as an eco-friendly, natural option. Marmoleum is a well-known modern brand produced by Forbo.

Production and variants: Traditional linolén is produced by oxidizing linseed oil and combining it with filler materials, then pressing the mixture onto a natural backing. Modern variants may incorporate additional stabilization layers or water-based finishes. Linolén is available in sheets and tiles, with a range of patterns, including natural marbleized looks and printed designs, to mimic other materials.

Properties and care: Linolén offers durability, a medium to comfortable feel underfoot, and good wear resistance for moderate to heavy traffic. It is relatively resistant to scratches and can be repaired by patching. It is sensitive to excessive moisture, particularly on natural backings, and requires proper subfloor preparation and suitable adhesives. Maintenance typically involves regular dry or damp cleaning and periodic waxing or re-sealing on older installations, with care to avoid harsh solvents. Environmental considerations emphasize the natural, renewable components and relatively low emissions, though the backing and finishes influence end-of-life options.