lector

Lector is a term of Latin origin meaning “one who reads.” In English it commonly refers to a person who reads aloud to an audience, especially in liturgical or educational settings, and it can also denote an academic title in some European university systems.

In religious contexts, the term is most often used to describe a formal role within liturgy. In the Roman Catholic Church, a lector proclaims the Scripture readings at Mass and may lead the Responsorial Psalm. Historically considered a minor order, the role today is generally a lay liturgical ministry conferred on baptized Catholics by a diocese after appropriate formation. Similar roles exist in other Christian traditions, including Anglican and Lutheran churches, where related positions are known as lay readers or readers.

In academia, “lector” is used as an official title in several European education systems. It designates an academic with teaching and research responsibilities and is roughly comparable to a lecturer or senior lecturer in other countries. The exact status and duties of a lector vary by country and institution, reflecting different educational hierarchies and traditions.

Beyond religious and academic use, the word appears in various languages with meanings related to reading or lecturing. In English-language contexts, the term is relatively uncommon and typically appears in specialized, historical, or international discussions of liturgical roles or European academic titles. Overall, lector encapsulates the core idea of one who reads, whether aloud in public, in worship, or as a scholarly teacher.