latexcontactdermatitis
Latex contact dermatitis, also known as latexcontactdermatitis, is an inflammatory skin condition triggered by contact with natural rubber latex. It can present as irritant contact dermatitis or allergic contact dermatitis, the latter including type IV delayed hypersensitivity to latex proteins or additives and, less commonly, IgE-mediated reactions.
Causes and mechanisms: Irritant dermatitis results from repeated or prolonged exposure to latex-containing products, especially gloves,
Clinical features: The hands are most commonly affected. Symptoms include redness, itching, burning, swelling, and sometimes
Diagnosis: Diagnosis relies on history and examination. Patch testing with latex and related rubber additives confirms
Management: Avoidance of latex is the primary treatment. Use non-latex alternatives (nitrile, neoprene, vinyl) and implement
Prevention and prognosis: In high-risk settings, latex-free policies and education reduce incidence. Prognosis is good with