laikusok

Laikusok, or laypeople, are members of a religious community who are not ordained ministers or members of a religious order. In Hungarian usage, laikusok refers to the general body of faithful who participate in worship and the church’s mission without taking formal vows or ordination.

Etymology and scope: The term derives from Latin laicus through French laïque; in Hungarian use, the form laikus remains standard. The concept of laity distinguishes ordinary baptized believers from clergy and from consecrated religious, and its boundaries can vary by tradition.

Role and responsibilities: Laypeople participate in liturgy, catechesis, charity, and the church’s broader mission. They are called to holiness in daily life and to witness to their faith in family, work, and community. Depending on local norms and permissions, laikusok may undertake lay ministries such as teaching, preaching, reading during services, or organizing charitable and educational activities. They generally cooperate with clergy to support parish life and mission.

Historical development: In medieval church structures, lay involvement was limited, but over time the role of the laity expanded. The 20th century, particularly through ecumenical and liturgical reforms, reinforced the laity’s active participation in the life and mission of the church. In contemporary usage, laity often form associations or movements dedicated to education, social action, or missionary work.

Comparative note: Many religious traditions distinguish lay members from clergy and monks or nuns, though the terminology and scope of lay participation differ across denominations. Laikusok serves as the Hungarian designation for this broad category of non-ordained faithful.