laboratoriotutkimuksin
Laboratoriotutkimuksin is a Finnish adverbial form meaning "by laboratory tests" or "through laboratory investigations." It derives from laboratorio ("laboratory") and tutkimus ("study, test") with the instrumental/adverbial ending -in, and is used to indicate that observations, diagnoses, measurements or conclusions were obtained or verified using laboratory methods.
In medical contexts laboratoriotutkimuksin commonly refers to clinical laboratory testing—blood chemistry, hematology, microbiology, immunology, molecular diagnostics
Typical laboratory workflows include sample collection and handling, analytical measurement using instrument-based or manual methods, internal
Limitations include potential for sampling errors, method-specific uncertainty, and false positives or negatives; results are often