kõhrkahjustused

Kõhrkahjustused refer to damage to cartilage, a flexible connective tissue found in joints, the ear, nose, and other parts of the body. In the context of joints, such as the knee or hip, cartilage acts as a cushion between bones, allowing for smooth and pain-free movement. When this cartilage is damaged, it can lead to pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility.

Causes of kõhrkahjustused can vary. Traumatic injuries, like direct blows or sudden twists during sports, can cause tears or cracks in the cartilage. Overuse and repetitive stress, often seen in athletes or individuals with physically demanding jobs, can lead to gradual wear and tear. Degenerative conditions, such as osteoarthritis, are a common cause of widespread cartilage damage, where the protective cartilage breaks down over time. Age is also a factor, as cartilage naturally loses some of its resilience with advancing years.

Symptoms of kõhrkahjustused depend on the location and severity of the damage. Joint cartilage damage often manifests as joint pain that worsens with activity, a grinding or clicking sensation during movement, joint swelling, and a feeling of instability. In other areas, such as the ear or nose, damage might result in deformity or altered sensation.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, assessment of medical history, and imaging tests like X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans to visualize the cartilage. Treatment approaches aim to manage pain, improve function, and prevent further damage. This can range from conservative measures like rest, ice, physical therapy, and pain medication to more invasive options such as injections or surgical interventions to repair or replace damaged cartilage.